Portugal has introduced important amendments to its Immigration Law, directly affecting foreign residents and those wishing to move to the country.
1. Family Reunification
Foreign residents must now prove at least 15 months of legal residence in Portugal before applying for family reunification. However, those with minor children or dependents unable to work may apply immediately.
For spouses of Portuguese citizens, reunification remains immediate, provided marriage or stable union certificates are presented.
Meanwhile, highly qualified professionals and Golden Visa holders are also exempt from the residence period requirement.
2. Job-Seeking Visa
The job-seeking visa will now be restricted to highly qualified professionals. The government has not yet specified the exact definition, but flexibility may exist depending on labour market needs
3. Entry and Residence Requirements
Foreign nationals — including Brazilians and Timorese — will no longer be allowed to enter Portugal as tourists and later apply for residence permits. All foreigners must now enter with the appropriate visa, such as for work, study, or retirement.
This rule applies equally to all immigrants, ensuring uniform treatment regardless of their country of origin.
4. Legal Action Against AIMA
Immigrants may still take legal action against AIMA (the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum), but only when delays seriously and directly affect their fundamental rights. Courts may, however, reject cases if AIMA demonstrates a lack of available staff.
5. Portuguese Language Requirement
Applicants must now prove proficiency in the Portuguese language, through recognised certificates. Citizens from CPLP (Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries) are exempt from this requirement.
These reforms represent a major shift in Portugal’s immigration policy, aiming for uniformity and efficiency — though they may also introduce new challenges for those seeking to make Portugal their home.
